Compare revisions

00870cef · 00870cef · 00870cef · 00870cef · 00870cef · 00870cef
--- a/app/Controllers/PlatformController.php
+++ b/app/Controllers/PlatformController.php
@@ -3,26 +3,25 @@
 declare(strict_types=1);
 /**
+ * Class AppSeeder Calls all required seeders for castopod to work properly
+ *
 * @copyright  2020 Ad Aures
 * @license    https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.en.html AGPL3
 * @link       https://castopod.org/
 */
-namespace App\Controllers;
+namespace App\Database\Seeds;
-use App\Models\PlatformModel;
+use CodeIgniter\Database\Seeder;
-use CodeIgniter\Controller;
+use Override;
-use CodeIgniter\HTTP\ResponseInterface;
-/*
+class DevSeeder extends Seeder
- * Provide public access to all platforms so that they can be exported
- */
-class PlatformController extends Controller
 {
-    public function index(): ResponseInterface
+    #[Override]
+    public function run(): void
    {
-        $model = new PlatformModel();
+        $this->call('CategorySeeder');
+        $this->call('LanguageSeeder');
-        return $this->response->setJSON($model->getPlatforms());
+        $this->call('DevSuperadminSeeder');
    }
 }
--- a/app/Database/Seeds/TestSeeder.php
+++ b/app/Database/Seeds/TestSeeder.php
@@ -13,37 +13,38 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 namespace App\Database\Seeds;
 use CodeIgniter\Database\Seeder;
+use CodeIgniter\Shield\Entities\User;
+use Modules\Auth\Models\UserModel;
+use Override;
-class TestSeeder extends Seeder
+class DevSuperadminSeeder extends Seeder
 {
+    #[Override]
    public function run(): void
    {
-        helper('setting');
+        if ((new UserModel())->where('is_owner', true)->first() instanceof User) {
+            return;
+        }
        /**
-         * Inserts an owner with the following credentials: admin: `admin@example.com` password: `AGUehL3P`
+         * Inserts an owner with the following credentials: admin: `admin@example.com` password: `castopod`
         */
-        $this->db->table('users')
-            ->insert([
+        // Get the User Provider (UserModel by default)
-                'id'       => 1,
+        $users = auth()
-                'username' => 'admin',
+            ->getProvider();
-                'is_owner' => 1,
-            ]);
+        $user = new User([
+            'username' => 'admin',
-        $this->db->table('auth_identities')
+            'email'    => 'admin@castopod.local',
-            ->insert([
+            'password' => 'castopod',
-                'id'      => 1,
+            'is_owner' => true,
-                'user_id' => 1,
+        ]);
-                'type'    => 'email_password',
+        $users->save($user);
-                'secret'  => 'admin@example.com',
-                'secret2' => '$2y$10$TXJEHX/djW8jtzgpDVf7dOOCGo5rv1uqtAYWdwwwkttQcDkAeB2.6',
+        // To get the complete user object with ID, we need to get from the database
-            ]);
+        $user = $users->findById($users->getInsertID());
-        $this->db
+        $user->addGroup(setting('AuthGroups.mostPowerfulGroup'));
-            ->table('auth_groups_users')
-            ->insert([
-                'user_id' => 1,
-                'group'   => setting('AuthGroups.mostPowerfulGroup'),
-            ]);
    }
 }
--- a/app/Database/Seeds/FakePodcastsAnalyticsSeeder.php
+++ b/app/Database/Seeds/FakePodcastsAnalyticsSeeder.php
@@ -19,11 +19,12 @@ use App\Models\PodcastModel;
 use CodeIgniter\Database\Seeder;
 use Exception;
 use GeoIp2\Database\Reader;
 use GeoIp2\Exception\AddressNotFoundException;
+use Override;
 class FakePodcastsAnalyticsSeeder extends Seeder
 {
+    #[Override]
    public function run(): void
    {
        $jsonUserAgents = json_decode(
@@ -78,34 +79,32 @@ class FakePodcastsAnalyticsSeeder extends Seeder
                for (
                    $lineNumber = 0;
-                    $lineNumber < rand(1, (int) $probability1);
+                    $lineNumber < random_int(1, (int) $probability1);
                    ++$lineNumber
                ) {
                    $probability2 = floor(exp(6 - $age / 20)) + 10;
                    $player =
                        $jsonUserAgents[
-                            rand(1, count($jsonUserAgents) - 1)
+                            random_int(1, count($jsonUserAgents) - 1)
                        ];
                    $service =
                        $jsonRSSUserAgents[
-                            rand(1, count($jsonRSSUserAgents) - 1)
+                            random_int(1, count($jsonRSSUserAgents) - 1)
                        ]['slug'];
-                    $app = isset($player['app']) ? $player['app'] : '';
+                    $app = $player['app'] ?? '';
-                    $device = isset($player['device'])
+                    $device = $player['device'] ?? '';
-                        ? $player['device']
+                    $os = $player['os'] ?? '';
-                        : '';
+                    $isBot = $player['bot'] ?? 0;
-                    $os = isset($player['os']) ? $player['os'] : '';
-                    $isBot = isset($player['bot']) ? $player['bot'] : 0;
                    $fakeIp =
-                        rand(0, 255) .
+                        random_int(0, 255) .
                        '.' .
-                        rand(0, 255) .
+                        random_int(0, 255) .
                        '.' .
-                        rand(0, 255) .
+                        random_int(0, 255) .
                        '.' .
-                        rand(0, 255);
+                        random_int(0, 255);
                    $cityReader = new Reader(WRITEPATH . 'uploads/GeoLite2-City/GeoLite2-City.mmdb');
@@ -116,9 +115,7 @@ class FakePodcastsAnalyticsSeeder extends Seeder
                    try {
                        $city = $cityReader->city($fakeIp);
-                        $countryCode = $city->country->isoCode === null
+                        $countryCode = $city->country->isoCode ?? 'N/A';
-                            ? 'N/A'
-                            : $city->country->isoCode;
                        $regionCode = $city->subdivisions === []
                            ? 'N/A'
@@ -129,20 +126,20 @@ class FakePodcastsAnalyticsSeeder extends Seeder
                        //Bad luck, bad IP, nothing to do.
                    }
-                    $hits = rand(0, (int) $probability2);
+                    $hits = random_int(0, (int) $probability2);
                    $analyticsPodcasts[] = [
                        'podcast_id'       => $podcast->id,
                        'date'             => date('Y-m-d', $date),
-                        'duration'         => rand(60, 3600),
+                        'duration'         => random_int(60, 3600),
-                        'bandwidth'        => rand(1000000, 10000000),
+                        'bandwidth'        => random_int(1000000, 10000000),
                        'hits'             => $hits,
                        'unique_listeners' => $hits,
                    ];
                    $analyticsPodcastsByHour[] = [
                        'podcast_id' => $podcast->id,
                        'date'       => date('Y-m-d', $date),
-                        'hour'       => rand(0, 23),
+                        'hour'       => random_int(0, 23),
                        'hits'       => $hits,
                    ];
                    $analyticsPodcastsByCountry[] = [

--- a/app/Database/Seeds/FakeWebsiteAnalyticsSeeder.php
+++ b/app/Database/Seeds/FakeWebsiteAnalyticsSeeder.php
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ use App\Entities\Episode;
 use App\Entities\Podcast;
 use App\Models\EpisodeModel;
 use App\Models\PodcastModel;
 use CodeIgniter\Database\Seeder;
 use Exception;
+use Override;
 class FakeWebsiteAnalyticsSeeder extends Seeder
 {
@@ -182,6 +182,7 @@ class FakeWebsiteAnalyticsSeeder extends Seeder
        'WOSBrowser',
    ];
+    #[Override]
    public function run(): void
    {
        $podcast = (new PodcastModel())->first();
@@ -217,23 +218,23 @@ class FakeWebsiteAnalyticsSeeder extends Seeder
                for (
                    $lineNumber = 0;
-                    $lineNumber < rand(1, $probability1);
+                    $lineNumber < random_int(1, $probability1);
                    ++$lineNumber
                ) {
                    $probability2 = (int) floor(exp(6 - $age / 20)) + 10;
                    $domain =
-                        $this->domains[rand(0, count($this->domains) - 1)];
+                        $this->domains[random_int(0, count($this->domains) - 1)];
                    $keyword =
                        $this->keywords[
-                            rand(0, count($this->keywords) - 1)
+                            random_int(0, count($this->keywords) - 1)
                        ];
                    $browser =
                        $this->browsers[
-                            rand(0, count($this->browsers) - 1)
+                            random_int(0, count($this->browsers) - 1)
                        ];
-                    $hits = rand(0, $probability2);
+                    $hits = random_int(0, $probability2);
                    $websiteByBrowser[] = [
                        'podcast_id' => $podcast->id,

--- a/app/Database/Seeds/LanguageSeeder.php
+++ b/app/Database/Seeds/LanguageSeeder.php
@@ -18,9 +18,11 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 namespace App\Database\Seeds;
 use CodeIgniter\Database\Seeder;
+use Override;
 class LanguageSeeder extends Seeder
 {
+    #[Override]
    public function run(): void
    {
        $data = [

--- a/app/Entities/Actor.php
+++ b/app/Entities/Actor.php
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ namespace App\Entities;
 use App\Models\PodcastModel;
 use Modules\Fediverse\Entities\Actor as FediverseActor;
+use Override;
 use RuntimeException;
 /**
@@ -42,6 +43,7 @@ class Actor extends FediverseActor
        return $this->podcast;
    }
+    #[Override]
    public function getAvatarImageUrl(): string
    {
        if ($this->podcast instanceof Podcast) {
@@ -51,6 +53,7 @@ class Actor extends FediverseActor
        return parent::getAvatarImageUrl();
    }
+    #[Override]
    public function getAvatarImageMimetype(): string
    {
        if ($this->podcast instanceof Podcast) {

--- a/app/Entities/Clip/BaseClip.php
+++ b/app/Entities/Clip/BaseClip.php
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ use Modules\Media\Models\MediaModel;
 * @property string $type
 * @property int|null $media_id
 * @property Video|Audio|null $media
- * @property array|null $metadata
+ * @property array<mixed>|null $metadata
 * @property string $status
 * @property string $logs
 * @property User $user
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ class BaseClip extends Entity
    /**
     * @param array<string, mixed>|null $data
     */
-    public function __construct(array $data = null)
+    public function __construct(?array $data = null)
    {
        parent::__construct($data);
    }
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ class BaseClip extends Entity
            $media = new Audio([
                'file_key'      => $fileKey,
                'language_code' => $this->getPodcast()
->language_code,
+                    ->language_code,
                'uploaded_by' => $this->attributes['updated_by'],
                'updated_by'  => $this->attributes['updated_by'],
            ]);

--- a/app/Entities/Clip/VideoClip.php
+++ b/app/Entities/Clip/VideoClip.php
@@ -13,9 +13,10 @@ namespace App\Entities\Clip;
 use CodeIgniter\Files\File;
 use Modules\Media\Entities\Video;
 use Modules\Media\Models\MediaModel;
+use Override;
 /**
- * @property array $theme
+ * @property array{name:string,preview:string} $theme
 * @property string $format
 */
 class VideoClip extends BaseClip
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ class VideoClip extends BaseClip
    /**
     * @param array<string, mixed>|null $data
     */
-    public function __construct(array $data = null)
+    public function __construct(?array $data = null)
    {
        parent::__construct($data);
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ class VideoClip extends BaseClip
    }
    /**
-     * @param array<string, string> $theme
+     * @param array{name:string,preview:string} $theme
     */
    public function setTheme(array $theme): self
    {
@@ -63,6 +64,7 @@ class VideoClip extends BaseClip
        return $this;
    }
+    #[Override]
    public function setMedia(File $file, string $fileKey): static
    {
        if ($this->attributes['media_id'] !== null) {
@@ -73,7 +75,7 @@ class VideoClip extends BaseClip
        $video = new Video([
            'file_key'      => $fileKey,
            'language_code' => $this->getPodcast()
->language_code,
+                ->language_code,
            'uploaded_by' => $this->attributes['created_by'],
            'updated_by'  => $this->attributes['created_by'],
        ]);

--- a/app/Entities/Episode.php
+++ b/app/Entities/Episode.php
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 namespace App\Entities;
 use App\Entities\Clip\Soundbite;
-use App\Libraries\SimpleRSSElement;
 use App\Models\ClipModel;
 use App\Models\EpisodeCommentModel;
 use App\Models\EpisodeModel;
@@ -22,7 +21,6 @@ use CodeIgniter\Entity\Entity;
 use CodeIgniter\Files\File;
 use CodeIgniter\HTTP\Files\UploadedFile;
 use CodeIgniter\I18n\Time;
-use Config\Images;
 use Exception;
 use League\CommonMark\Environment\Environment;
 use League\CommonMark\Extension\Autolink\AutolinkExtension;
@@ -35,8 +33,8 @@ use Modules\Media\Entities\Chapters;
 use Modules\Media\Entities\Image;
 use Modules\Media\Entities\Transcript;
 use Modules\Media\Models\MediaModel;
+use Override;
 use RuntimeException;
-use SimpleXMLElement;
 /**
 * @property int $id
@@ -73,12 +71,10 @@ use SimpleXMLElement;
 * @property string|null $location_name
 * @property string|null $location_geo
 * @property string|null $location_osm
- * @property array|null $custom_rss
- * @property string $custom_rss_string
 * @property bool $is_published_on_hubs
+ * @property int $downloads_count
 * @property int $posts_count
 * @property int $comments_count
- * @property int $downloads
 * @property EpisodeComment[]|null $comments
 * @property bool $is_premium
 * @property int $created_by
@@ -94,19 +90,19 @@ use SimpleXMLElement;
 */
 class Episode extends Entity
 {
-    protected Podcast $podcast;
+    public string $link = '';
-    protected string $link;
+    public string $audio_url = '';
-    protected ?Audio $audio = null;
+    public string $audio_web_url = '';
-    protected string $audio_url;
+    public string $audio_opengraph_url = '';
-    protected string $audio_web_url;
+    protected Podcast $podcast;
-    protected string $audio_opengraph_url;
+    protected ?Audio $audio = null;
-    protected string $embed_url;
+    protected string $embed_url = '';
    protected ?Image $cover = null;
@@ -116,8 +112,6 @@ class Episode extends Entity
    protected ?Chapters $chapters = null;
-    protected int $downloads = 0;
    /**
     * @var Person[]|null
     */
@@ -140,8 +134,6 @@ class Episode extends Entity
    protected ?Location $location = null;
-    protected string $custom_rss_string;
    protected ?string $publication_status = null;
    /**
@@ -176,8 +168,8 @@ class Episode extends Entity
        'location_name'         => '?string',
        'location_geo'          => '?string',
        'location_osm'          => '?string',
-        'custom_rss'            => '?json-array',
        'is_published_on_hubs'  => 'boolean',
+        'downloads_count'       => 'integer',
        'posts_count'           => 'integer',
        'comments_count'        => 'integer',
        'is_premium'            => 'boolean',
@@ -185,7 +177,32 @@ class Episode extends Entity
        'updated_by'            => 'integer',
    ];
-    public function setCover(UploadedFile | File $file = null): self
+    /**
+     * @param array<string, mixed> $data
+     */
+    #[Override]
+    public function injectRawData(array $data): static
+    {
+        parent::injectRawData($data);
+        $this->link = url_to('episode', esc($this->getPodcast()->handle, 'url'), esc($this->attributes['slug'], 'url'));
+        $this->audio_url = url_to(
+            'episode-audio',
+            $this->getPodcast()
+                ->handle,
+            $this->slug,
+            $this->getAudio()
+                ->file_extension,
+        );
+        $this->audio_opengraph_url = $this->audio_url . '?_from=-+Open+Graph+-';
+        $this->audio_web_url = $this->audio_url . '?_from=-+Website+-';
+        return $this;
+    }
+    public function setCover(UploadedFile | File|null $file = null): self
    {
        if (! $file instanceof File || ($file instanceof UploadedFile && ! $file->isValid())) {
            return $this;
@@ -200,8 +217,8 @@ class Episode extends Entity
        } else {
            $cover = new Image([
                'file_key' => 'podcasts/' . $this->getPodcast()->handle . '/' . $this->attributes['slug'] . '.' . $file->getExtension(),
-                'sizes'    => config(Images::class)
+                'sizes'    => config('Images')
->podcastCoverSizes,
+                    ->podcastCoverSizes,
                'uploaded_by' => $this->attributes['updated_by'],
                'updated_by'  => $this->attributes['updated_by'],
            ]);
@@ -231,7 +248,7 @@ class Episode extends Entity
        return $this->cover;
    }
-    public function setAudio(UploadedFile | File $file = null): self
+    public function setAudio(UploadedFile | File|null $file = null): self
    {
        if (! $file instanceof File || ($file instanceof UploadedFile && ! $file->isValid())) {
            return $this;
@@ -268,7 +285,7 @@ class Episode extends Entity
        return $this->audio;
    }
-    public function setTranscript(UploadedFile | File $file = null): self
+    public function setTranscript(UploadedFile | File|null $file = null): self
    {
        if (! $file instanceof File || ($file instanceof UploadedFile && ! $file->isValid())) {
            return $this;
@@ -284,7 +301,7 @@ class Episode extends Entity
            $transcript = new Transcript([
                'file_key'      => 'podcasts/' . $this->getPodcast()->handle . '/' . $this->attributes['slug'] . '-transcript.' . $file->getExtension(),
                'language_code' => $this->getPodcast()
->language_code,
+                    ->language_code,
                'uploaded_by' => $this->attributes['updated_by'],
                'updated_by'  => $this->attributes['updated_by'],
            ]);
@@ -305,7 +322,7 @@ class Episode extends Entity
        return $this->transcript;
    }
-    public function setChapters(UploadedFile | File $file = null): self
+    public function setChapters(UploadedFile | File|null $file = null): self
    {
        if (! $file instanceof File || ($file instanceof UploadedFile && ! $file->isValid())) {
            return $this;
@@ -321,7 +338,7 @@ class Episode extends Entity
            $chapters = new Chapters([
                'file_key'      => 'podcasts/' . $this->getPodcast()->handle . '/' . $this->attributes['slug'] . '-chapters' . '.' . $file->getExtension(),
                'language_code' => $this->getPodcast()
->language_code,
+                    ->language_code,
                'uploaded_by' => $this->attributes['updated_by'],
                'updated_by'  => $this->attributes['updated_by'],
            ]);
@@ -342,21 +359,6 @@ class Episode extends Entity
        return $this->chapters;
    }
-    public function getAudioUrl(): string
-    {
-        return url_to('episode-audio', $this->getPodcast()->handle, $this->slug, $this->getAudio()->file_extension);
-    }
-    public function getAudioWebUrl(): string
-    {
-        return $this->getAudioUrl() . '?_from=-+Website+-';
-    }
-    public function getAudioOpengraphUrl(): string
-    {
-        return $this->getAudioUrl() . '?_from=-+Open+Graph+-';
-    }
    /**
     * Gets transcript url from transcript file uri if it exists or returns the transcript_remote_url which can be null.
     */
@@ -449,12 +451,7 @@ class Episode extends Entity
        return $this->comments;
    }
-    public function getLink(): string
+    public function getEmbedUrl(?string $theme = null): string
-    {
-        return url_to('episode', esc($this->getPodcast()->handle), esc($this->attributes['slug']));
-    }
-    public function getEmbedUrl(string $theme = null): string
    {
        return $theme
                ? url_to('embed-theme', esc($this->getPodcast()->handle), esc($this->attributes['slug']), $theme)
@@ -463,7 +460,7 @@ class Episode extends Entity
    public function setGuid(?string $guid = null): static
    {
-        $this->attributes['guid'] = $guid === null ? $this->getLink() : $guid;
+        $this->attributes['guid'] = $guid ?? $this->link;
        return $this;
    }
@@ -494,39 +491,11 @@ class Episode extends Entity
        return $this;
    }
-    public function getDescriptionHtml(?string $serviceSlug = null): string
-    {
-        $descriptionHtml = '';
-        if (
-            $this->getPodcast()
-                ->partner_id !== null &&
-            $this->getPodcast()
-                ->partner_link_url !== null &&
-            $this->getPodcast()
-                ->partner_image_url !== null
-        ) {
-            $descriptionHtml .= "<div><a href=\"{$this->getPartnerLink(
-                $serviceSlug,
-            )}\" rel=\"sponsored noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><img src=\"{$this->getPartnerImageUrl(
-                $serviceSlug,
-            )}\" alt=\"Partner image\" /></a></div>";
-        }
-        $descriptionHtml .= $this->attributes['description_html'];
-        if ($this->getPodcast()->episode_description_footer_html) {
-            $descriptionHtml .= "<footer>{$this->getPodcast()
->episode_description_footer_html}</footer>";
-        }
-        return $descriptionHtml;
-    }
    public function getDescription(): string
    {
        if ($this->description === null) {
            $this->description = trim(
-                preg_replace('~\s+~', ' ', strip_tags((string) $this->attributes['description_html'])),
+                (string) preg_replace('~\s+~', ' ', strip_tags((string) $this->attributes['description_html'])),
            );
        }
@@ -590,91 +559,6 @@ class Episode extends Entity
        return $this->location;
    }
-    /**
-     * Get custom rss tag as XML String
-     */
-    public function getCustomRssString(): string
-    {
-        if ($this->custom_rss === null) {
-            return '';
-        }
-        helper('rss');
-        $xmlNode = (new SimpleRSSElement(
-            '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><rss xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" version="2.0"/>',
-        ))
-            ->addChild('channel')
-            ->addChild('item');
-        array_to_rss([
-            'elements' => $this->custom_rss,
-        ], $xmlNode);
-        return str_replace(['<item>', '</item>'], '', (string) $xmlNode->asXML());
-    }
-    /**
-     * Saves custom rss tag into json
-     */
-    public function setCustomRssString(?string $customRssString = null): static
-    {
-        if ($customRssString === '') {
-            $this->attributes['custom_rss'] = null;
-            return $this;
-        }
-        helper('rss');
-        $customXML = simplexml_load_string(
-            '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><rss xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" version="2.0"><channel><item>' .
-                $customRssString .
-                '</item></channel></rss>',
-        );
-        if (! $customXML instanceof SimpleXMLElement) {
-            // TODO: Failed to parse custom xml, should return error?
-            return $this;
-        }
-        $customRssArray = rss_to_array($customXML)['elements'][0]['elements'][0];
-        if (array_key_exists('elements', $customRssArray)) {
-            $this->attributes['custom_rss'] = json_encode($customRssArray['elements']);
-        } else {
-            $this->attributes['custom_rss'] = null;
-        }
-        return $this;
-    }
-    public function getPartnerLink(?string $serviceSlug = null): string
-    {
-        $partnerLink =
-            rtrim($this->getPodcast()->partner_link_url, '/') .
-            '?pid=' .
-            $this->getPodcast()
-                ->partner_id .
-            '&guid=' .
-            urlencode((string) $this->attributes['guid']);
-        if ($serviceSlug !== null) {
-            $partnerLink .= '&_from=' . $serviceSlug;
-        }
-        return $partnerLink;
-    }
-    public function getPartnerImageUrl(string $serviceSlug = null): string
-    {
-        return rtrim($this->getPodcast()->partner_image_url, '/') .
-            '?pid=' .
-            $this->getPodcast()
-                ->partner_id .
-            '&guid=' .
-            urlencode((string) $this->attributes['guid']) .
-            ($serviceSlug !== null ? '&_from=' . $serviceSlug : '');
-    }
    public function getPreviewLink(): string
    {
        if ($this->preview_id === null) {

--- a/app/Entities/Location.php
+++ b/app/Entities/Location.php
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 namespace App\Entities;
 use CodeIgniter\Entity\Entity;
-use Config\Services;
 /**
 * @property string $url
@@ -23,15 +22,9 @@ use Config\Services;
 */
 class Location extends Entity
 {
-    /**
+    private const string OSM_URL = 'https://www.openstreetmap.org/';
-     * @var string
-     */
-    private const OSM_URL = 'https://www.openstreetmap.org/';
-    /**
+    private const string NOMINATIM_URL = 'https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/';
-     * @var string
-     */
-    private const NOMINATIM_URL = 'https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/';
    public function __construct(
        protected string $name,
@@ -85,7 +78,7 @@ class Location extends Entity
     */
    public function fetchOsmLocation(): static
    {
-        $client = Services::curlrequest();
+        $client = service('curlrequest');
        $response = $client->request(
            'GET',
@@ -101,7 +94,7 @@ class Location extends Entity
            ],
        );
-        $places = json_decode($response->getBody(), false, 512, JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR);
+        $places = json_decode((string) $response->getBody(), false, 512, JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR);
        if ($places === []) {
            return $this;
@@ -109,14 +102,14 @@ class Location extends Entity
        if (property_exists($places[0], 'lat') && $places[0]->lat !== null && (property_exists(
            $places[0],
-            'lon'
+            'lon',
        ) && $places[0]->lon !== null)) {
            $this->attributes['geo'] = "geo:{$places[0]->lat},{$places[0]->lon}";
        }
        if (property_exists($places[0], 'osm_type') && $places[0]->osm_type !== null && (property_exists(
            $places[0],
-            'osm_id'
+            'osm_id',
        ) && $places[0]->osm_id !== null)) {
            $this->attributes['osm'] = strtoupper(substr((string) $places[0]->osm_type, 0, 1)) . $places[0]->osm_id;
        }

--- a/app/Entities/Person.php
+++ b/app/Entities/Person.php
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ use App\Models\PersonModel;
 use CodeIgniter\Entity\Entity;
 use CodeIgniter\Files\File;
 use CodeIgniter\HTTP\Files\UploadedFile;
-use Config\Images;
 use Modules\Media\Entities\Image;
 use Modules\Media\Models\MediaModel;
 use RuntimeException;
@@ -57,7 +56,7 @@ class Person extends Entity
    /**
     * Saves the person avatar in `public/media/persons/`
     */
-    public function setAvatar(UploadedFile | File $file = null): static
+    public function setAvatar(UploadedFile | File|null $file = null): static
    {
        if (! $file instanceof File || ($file instanceof UploadedFile && ! $file->isValid())) {
            return $this;
@@ -72,8 +71,8 @@ class Person extends Entity
        } else {
            $avatar = new Image([
                'file_key' => 'persons/' . $this->attributes['unique_name'] . '.' . $file->getExtension(),
-                'sizes'    => config(Images::class)
+                'sizes'    => config('Images')
->personAvatarSizes,
+                    ->personAvatarSizes,
                'uploaded_by' => $this->attributes['updated_by'],
                'updated_by'  => $this->attributes['updated_by'],
            ]);
@@ -111,7 +110,7 @@ class Person extends Entity
            $this->roles = (new PersonModel())->getPersonRoles(
                $this->id,
                (int) $this->attributes['podcast_id'],
-                array_key_exists('episode_id', $this->attributes) ? (int) $this->attributes['episode_id'] : null
+                array_key_exists('episode_id', $this->attributes) ? (int) $this->attributes['episode_id'] : null,
            );
        }

--- a/app/Entities/Podcast.php
+++ b/app/Entities/Podcast.php
@@ -10,18 +10,15 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 namespace App\Entities;
-use App\Libraries\SimpleRSSElement;
 use App\Models\ActorModel;
 use App\Models\CategoryModel;
 use App\Models\EpisodeModel;
 use App\Models\PersonModel;
-use App\Models\PlatformModel;
 use CodeIgniter\Entity\Entity;
 use CodeIgniter\Files\File;
 use CodeIgniter\HTTP\Files\UploadedFile;
 use CodeIgniter\I18n\Time;
 use CodeIgniter\Shield\Entities\User;
-use Config\Images;
 use Exception;
 use League\CommonMark\Environment\Environment;
 use League\CommonMark\Extension\Autolink\AutolinkExtension;
@@ -32,6 +29,8 @@ use League\CommonMark\MarkdownConverter;
 use Modules\Auth\Models\UserModel;
 use Modules\Media\Entities\Image;
 use Modules\Media\Models\MediaModel;
+use Modules\Platforms\Entities\Platform;
+use Modules\Platforms\Models\PlatformModel;
 use Modules\PremiumPodcasts\Entities\Subscription;
 use Modules\PremiumPodcasts\Models\SubscriptionModel;
 use RuntimeException;
@@ -62,11 +61,8 @@ use RuntimeException;
 * @property string|null $publisher
 * @property string $owner_name
 * @property string $owner_email
- * @property bool $is_owner_email_removed_from_feed
 * @property string $type
 * @property string|null $copyright
- * @property string|null $episode_description_footer_markdown
- * @property string|null $episode_description_footer_html
 * @property bool $is_blocked
 * @property bool $is_completed
 * @property bool $is_locked
@@ -76,13 +72,7 @@ use RuntimeException;
 * @property string|null $location_name
 * @property string|null $location_geo
 * @property string|null $location_osm
- * @property string|null $payment_pointer
- * @property array|null $custom_rss
- * @property string $custom_rss_string
 * @property bool $is_published_on_hubs
- * @property string|null $partner_id
- * @property string|null $partner_link_url
- * @property string|null $partner_image_url
 * @property int $created_by
 * @property int $updated_by
 * @property string $publication_status
@@ -122,9 +112,9 @@ class Podcast extends Entity
    protected ?array $other_categories = null;
    /**
-     * @var string[]|null
+     * @var int[]
     */
-    protected ?array $other_categories_ids = null;
+    protected array $other_categories_ids = [];
    /**
     * @var Episode[]|null
@@ -163,8 +153,6 @@ class Podcast extends Entity
    protected ?Location $location = null;
-    protected string $custom_rss_string;
    protected ?string $publication_status = null;
    /**
@@ -177,43 +165,35 @@ class Podcast extends Entity
     * @var array<string, string>
     */
    protected $casts = [
-        'id'                                  => 'integer',
+        'id'                    => 'integer',
-        'guid'                                => 'string',
+        'guid'                  => 'string',
-        'actor_id'                            => 'integer',
+        'actor_id'              => 'integer',
-        'handle'                              => 'string',
+        'handle'                => 'string',
-        'title'                               => 'string',
+        'title'                 => 'string',
-        'description_markdown'                => 'string',
+        'description_markdown'  => 'string',
-        'description_html'                    => 'string',
+        'description_html'      => 'string',
-        'cover_id'                            => 'int',
+        'cover_id'              => 'int',
-        'banner_id'                           => '?int',
+        'banner_id'             => '?int',
-        'language_code'                       => 'string',
+        'language_code'         => 'string',
-        'category_id'                         => 'integer',
+        'category_id'           => 'integer',
-        'parental_advisory'                   => '?string',
+        'parental_advisory'     => '?string',
-        'publisher'                           => '?string',
+        'publisher'             => '?string',
-        'owner_name'                          => 'string',
+        'owner_name'            => 'string',
-        'owner_email'                         => 'string',
+        'owner_email'           => 'string',
-        'is_owner_email_removed_from_feed'    => 'boolean',
+        'type'                  => 'string',
-        'type'                                => 'string',
+        'copyright'             => '?string',
-        'copyright'                           => '?string',
+        'is_blocked'            => 'boolean',
-        'episode_description_footer_markdown' => '?string',
+        'is_completed'          => 'boolean',
-        'episode_description_footer_html'     => '?string',
+        'is_locked'             => 'boolean',
-        'is_blocked'                          => 'boolean',
+        'is_premium_by_default' => 'boolean',
-        'is_completed'                        => 'boolean',
+        'imported_feed_url'     => '?string',
-        'is_locked'                           => 'boolean',
+        'new_feed_url'          => '?string',
-        'is_premium_by_default'               => 'boolean',
+        'location_name'         => '?string',
-        'imported_feed_url'                   => '?string',
+        'location_geo'          => '?string',
-        'new_feed_url'                        => '?string',
+        'location_osm'          => '?string',
-        'location_name'                       => '?string',
+        'is_published_on_hubs'  => 'boolean',
-        'location_geo'                        => '?string',
+        'created_by'            => 'integer',
-        'location_osm'                        => '?string',
+        'updated_by'            => 'integer',
-        'payment_pointer'                     => '?string',
-        'custom_rss'                          => '?json-array',
-        'is_published_on_hubs'                => 'boolean',
-        'partner_id'                          => '?string',
-        'partner_link_url'                    => '?string',
-        'partner_image_url'                   => '?string',
-        'created_by'                          => 'integer',
-        'updated_by'                          => 'integer',
    ];
    public function getAtHandle(): string
@@ -235,7 +215,7 @@ class Podcast extends Entity
        return $this->actor;
    }
-    public function setCover(UploadedFile | File $file = null): self
+    public function setCover(UploadedFile | File|null $file = null): self
    {
        if (! $file instanceof File || ($file instanceof UploadedFile && ! $file->isValid())) {
            return $this;
@@ -250,8 +230,8 @@ class Podcast extends Entity
        } else {
            $cover = new Image([
                'file_key' => 'podcasts/' . $this->attributes['handle'] . '/cover.' . $file->getExtension(),
-                'sizes'    => config(Images::class)
+                'sizes'    => config('Images')
->podcastCoverSizes,
+                    ->podcastCoverSizes,
                'uploaded_by' => $this->attributes['updated_by'],
                'updated_by'  => $this->attributes['updated_by'],
            ]);
@@ -278,7 +258,7 @@ class Podcast extends Entity
        return $this->cover;
    }
-    public function setBanner(UploadedFile | File $file = null): self
+    public function setBanner(UploadedFile | File|null $file = null): self
    {
        if (! $file instanceof File || ($file instanceof UploadedFile && ! $file->isValid())) {
            return $this;
@@ -293,8 +273,8 @@ class Podcast extends Entity
        } else {
            $banner = new Image([
                'file_key' => 'podcasts/' . $this->attributes['handle'] . '/banner.' . $file->getExtension(),
-                'sizes'    => config(Images::class)
+                'sizes'    => config('Images')
->podcastBannerSizes,
+                    ->podcastBannerSizes,
                'uploaded_by' => $this->attributes['updated_by'],
                'updated_by'  => $this->attributes['updated_by'],
            ]);
@@ -450,42 +430,6 @@ class Podcast extends Entity
        return $this;
    }
-    public function setEpisodeDescriptionFooterMarkdown(?string $episodeDescriptionFooterMarkdown = null): static
-    {
-        if ($episodeDescriptionFooterMarkdown === null || $episodeDescriptionFooterMarkdown === '') {
-            $this->attributes[
-                'episode_description_footer_markdown'
-            ] = null;
-            $this->attributes[
-                'episode_description_footer_html'
-            ] = null;
-            return $this;
-        }
-        $config = [
-            'html_input'         => 'escape',
-            'allow_unsafe_links' => false,
-        ];
-        $environment = new Environment($config);
-        $environment->addExtension(new CommonMarkCoreExtension());
-        $environment->addExtension(new AutolinkExtension());
-        $environment->addExtension(new SmartPunctExtension());
-        $environment->addExtension(new DisallowedRawHtmlExtension());
-        $converter = new MarkdownConverter($environment);
-        $this->attributes[
-            'episode_description_footer_markdown'
-        ] = $episodeDescriptionFooterMarkdown;
-        $this->attributes[
-            'episode_description_footer_html'
-        ] = $converter->convert($episodeDescriptionFooterMarkdown);
-        return $this;
-    }
    public function getDescription(): string
    {
        if ($this->description === null) {
@@ -524,7 +468,7 @@ class Podcast extends Entity
        }
        if ($this->podcasting_platforms === null) {
-            $this->podcasting_platforms = (new PlatformModel())->getPodcastPlatforms($this->id, 'podcasting');
+            $this->podcasting_platforms = (new PlatformModel())->getPlatforms($this->id, 'podcasting');
        }
        return $this->podcasting_platforms;
@@ -542,7 +486,7 @@ class Podcast extends Entity
        }
        if ($this->social_platforms === null) {
-            $this->social_platforms = (new PlatformModel())->getPodcastPlatforms($this->id, 'social');
+            $this->social_platforms = (new PlatformModel())->getPlatforms($this->id, 'social');
        }
        return $this->social_platforms;
@@ -560,7 +504,7 @@ class Podcast extends Entity
        }
        if ($this->funding_platforms === null) {
-            $this->funding_platforms = (new PlatformModel())->getPodcastPlatforms($this->id, 'funding');
+            $this->funding_platforms = (new PlatformModel())->getPlatforms($this->id, 'funding');
        }
        return $this->funding_platforms;
@@ -583,11 +527,11 @@ class Podcast extends Entity
    }
    /**
-     * @return int[]|string[]
+     * @return int[]
     */
    public function getOtherCategoriesIds(): array
    {
-        if ($this->other_categories_ids === null) {
+        if ($this->other_categories_ids === []) {
            $this->other_categories_ids = array_column($this->getOtherCategories(), 'id');
        }
@@ -634,55 +578,6 @@ class Podcast extends Entity
        return $this->location;
    }
-    /**
-     * Get custom rss tag as XML String
-     */
-    public function getCustomRssString(): string
-    {
-        if ($this->attributes['custom_rss'] === null) {
-            return '';
-        }
-        helper('rss');
-        $xmlNode = (new SimpleRSSElement(
-            '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><rss xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" version="2.0"/>',
-        ))->addChild('channel');
-        array_to_rss([
-            'elements' => $this->custom_rss,
-        ], $xmlNode);
-        return str_replace(['<channel>', '</channel>'], '', (string) $xmlNode->asXML());
-    }
-    /**
-     * Saves custom rss tag into json
-     */
-    public function setCustomRssString(string $customRssString): static
-    {
-        if ($customRssString === '') {
-            $this->attributes['custom_rss'] = null;
-            return $this;
-        }
-        helper('rss');
-        $customRssArray = rss_to_array(
-            simplexml_load_string(
-                '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><rss xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" version="2.0"><channel>' .
-                    $customRssString .
-                    '</channel></rss>',
-            ),
-        )['elements'][0];
-        if (array_key_exists('elements', $customRssArray)) {
-            $this->attributes['custom_rss'] = json_encode($customRssArray['elements']);
-        } else {
-            $this->attributes['custom_rss'] = null;
-        }
-        return $this;
-    }
    public function getIsPremium(): bool
    {
        // podcast is premium if at least one of its episodes is set as premium

--- a/app/Filters/AllowCorsFilter.php
+++ b/app/Filters/AllowCorsFilter.php
@@ -7,21 +7,28 @@ namespace App\Filters;
 use CodeIgniter\Filters\FilterInterface;
 use CodeIgniter\HTTP\RequestInterface;
 use CodeIgniter\HTTP\ResponseInterface;
+use Override;
 class AllowCorsFilter implements FilterInterface
 {
    /**
-     * @param string[]|null $arguments
+     * @param list<string>|null $arguments
+     *
+     * @return RequestInterface|ResponseInterface|string|null
     */
-    public function before(RequestInterface $request, $arguments = null): void
+    #[Override]
+    public function before(RequestInterface $request, $arguments = null)
    {
-        // Do something here
+        return null;
    }
    /**
-     * @param string[]|null $arguments
+     * @param list<string>|null $arguments
+     *
+     * @return ResponseInterface|null
     */
-    public function after(RequestInterface $request, ResponseInterface $response, $arguments = null): void
+    #[Override]
+    public function after(RequestInterface $request, ResponseInterface $response, $arguments = null)
    {
        if (! $response->hasHeader('Cache-Control')) {
            $response->setHeader('Cache-Control', 'public, max-age=86400');
@@ -31,5 +38,7 @@ class AllowCorsFilter implements FilterInterface
            ->setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', '*') // for allowing any headers, insecure
            ->setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'GET, OPTIONS') // allows GET and OPTIONS methods only
            ->setHeader('Access-Control-Max-Age', '86400');
+        return $response;
    }
 }
--- a/app/Helpers/breadcrumb_helper.php
+++ b/app/Helpers/breadcrumb_helper.php
@@ -2,14 +2,6 @@
 declare(strict_types=1);
-/**
- * @copyright  2020 Ad Aures
- * @license    https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.en.html AGPL3
- * @link       https://castopod.org/
- */
-use Config\Services;
 if (! function_exists('render_breadcrumb')) {
    /**
     * Renders the breadcrumb navigation through the Breadcrumb service
@@ -17,20 +9,18 @@ if (! function_exists('render_breadcrumb')) {
     * @param string|null $class to be added to the breadcrumb nav
     * @return string html breadcrumb
     */
-    function render_breadcrumb(string $class = null): string
+    function render_breadcrumb(?string $class = null): string
    {
-        $breadcrumb = Services::breadcrumb();
+        return service('breadcrumb')->render($class);
-        return $breadcrumb->render($class);
    }
 }
 if (! function_exists('replace_breadcrumb_params')) {
    /**
-     * @param string[] $newParams
+     * @param array<string|int,string> $newParams
     */
    function replace_breadcrumb_params(array $newParams): void
    {
-        $breadcrumb = Services::breadcrumb();
+        service('breadcrumb')->replaceParams($newParams);
-        $breadcrumb->replaceParams(esc($newParams));
    }
 }
--- a/app/Helpers/components_helper.php
+++ b/app/Helpers/components_helper.php
@@ -16,31 +16,6 @@ use CodeIgniter\View\Table;
 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-if (! function_exists('hint_tooltip')) {
-    /**
-     * Hint component
-     *
-     * Used to produce tooltip with a question mark icon for hint texts
-     *
-     * @param string $hintText The hint text
-     */
-    function hint_tooltip(string $hintText = '', string $class = ''): string
-    {
-        $tooltip =
-            '<span data-tooltip="bottom" tabindex="0" title="' .
-            $hintText .
-            '" class="inline-block align-middle opacity-75 focus:ring-accent';
-        if ($class !== '') {
-            $tooltip .= ' ' . $class;
-        }
-        return $tooltip . '">' . icon('question') . '</span>';
-    }
-}
-// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 if (! function_exists('data_table')) {
    /**
     * Data table component
@@ -113,12 +88,12 @@ if (! function_exists('publication_pill')) {
     */
    function publication_pill(?Time $publicationDate, string $publicationStatus, string $customClass = ''): string
    {
-        $class = match ($publicationStatus) {
+        $variant = match ($publicationStatus) {
-            'published'     => 'text-pine-500 border-pine-500 bg-pine-50',
+            'published'     => 'success',
-            'scheduled'     => 'text-red-600 border-red-600 bg-red-50',
+            'scheduled'     => 'warning',
-            'with_podcast'  => 'text-blue-600 border-blue-600 bg-blue-50',
+            'with_podcast'  => 'info',
-            'not_published' => 'text-gray-600 border-gray-600 bg-gray-50',
+            'not_published' => 'default',
-            default         => 'text-gray-600 border-gray-600 bg-gray-50',
+            default         => 'default',
        };
        $title = match ($publicationStatus) {
@@ -130,14 +105,12 @@ if (! function_exists('publication_pill')) {
        $label = lang('Episode.publication_status.' . $publicationStatus);
-        return '<span ' . ($title === '' ? '' : 'title="' . $title . '"') . ' class="flex items-center px-1 font-semibold border rounded w-max ' .
+        // @icon("error-warning-fill")
-            $class .
+        return '<x-Pill ' . ($title === '' ? '' : 'title="' . $title . '"') . ' variant="' . $variant . '" class="' . $customClass .
-            ' ' .
+            '">' . $label . ($publicationStatus === 'with_podcast' ? icon('error-warning-fill', [
-            $customClass .
+                'class' => 'flex-shrink-0 ml-1 text-lg',
-            '">' .
+            ]) : '') .
-            $label .
+            '</x-Pill>';
-            ($publicationStatus === 'with_podcast' ? '<Icon glyph="error-warning" class="flex-shrink-0 ml-1 text-lg" />' : '') .
-            '</span>';
    }
 }
@@ -156,20 +129,20 @@ if (! function_exists('publication_button')) {
                $label = lang('Episode.publish');
                $route = route_to('episode-publish', $podcastId, $episodeId);
                $variant = 'primary';
-                $iconLeft = 'upload-cloud';
+                $iconLeft = 'upload-cloud-fill'; // @icon("upload-cloud-fill")
                break;
            case 'with_podcast':
            case 'scheduled':
                $label = lang('Episode.publish_edit');
                $route = route_to('episode-publish_edit', $podcastId, $episodeId);
                $variant = 'warning';
-                $iconLeft = 'upload-cloud';
+                $iconLeft = 'upload-cloud-fill'; // @icon("upload-cloud-fill")
                break;
            case 'published':
                $label = lang('Episode.unpublish');
                $route = route_to('episode-unpublish', $podcastId, $episodeId);
                $variant = 'danger';
-                $iconLeft = 'cloud-off';
+                $iconLeft = 'cloud-off-fill'; // @icon("cloud-off-fill")
                break;
            default:
                $label = '';
@@ -180,7 +153,7 @@ if (! function_exists('publication_button')) {
        }
        return <<<HTML
-            <Button variant="{$variant}" uri="{$route}" iconLeft="{$iconLeft}" >{$label}</Button>
+            <x-Button variant="{$variant}" uri="{$route}" iconLeft="{$iconLeft}" >{$label}</x-Button>
        HTML;
    }
 }
@@ -261,7 +234,7 @@ if (! function_exists('episode_publication_status_banner')) {
        $bannerText = lang('Episode.publication_status_banner.text', [
            'publication_status' => $episode->publication_status,
            'publication_date'   => $episode->published_at instanceof Time ? local_datetime(
-                $episode->published_at
+                $episode->published_at,
            ) : null,
        ]);
        $previewLinkLabel = lang('Episode.publication_status_banner.preview');
@@ -294,7 +267,7 @@ if (! function_exists('episode_numbering')) {
        ?int $episodeNumber = null,
        ?int $seasonNumber = null,
        string $class = '',
-        bool $isAbbr = false
+        bool $isAbbr = false,
    ): string {
        if (! $episodeNumber && ! $seasonNumber) {
            return '';
@@ -350,9 +323,11 @@ if (! function_exists('location_link')) {
        return anchor(
            $location->url,
-            icon('map-pin', 'mr-2 flex-shrink-0') . '<span class="truncate">' . esc($location->name) . '</span>',
+            icon('map-pin-2-fill', [
+                'class' => 'mr-2 flex-shrink-0',
+            ]) . '<span class="truncate">' . esc($location->name) . '</span>',
            [
-                'class' => 'w-full overflow-hidden inline-flex items-baseline hover:underline focus:ring-accent' .
+                'class' => 'w-full overflow-hidden inline-flex items-baseline hover:underline' .
                    ($class === '' ? '' : " {$class}"),
                'target' => '_blank',
                'rel'    => 'noreferrer noopener',
@@ -377,7 +352,6 @@ if (! function_exists('audio_player')) {
                id="castopod-vm-player"
                theme="light"
                language="{$language}"
-                icons="castopod-icons"
                class="{$class} relative z-0"
                style="--vm-player-box-shadow:0; --vm-player-theme: hsl(var(--color-accent-base)); --vm-control-focus-color: hsl(var(--color-accent-contrast)); --vm-control-spacing: 4px; --vm-menu-item-focus-bg: hsl(var(--color-background-highlight));"
            >
@@ -385,7 +359,7 @@ if (! function_exists('audio_player')) {
                    <source src="{$source}" type="{$mediaType}" />
                </vm-audio>
                <vm-ui>
-                    <vm-icon-library name="castopod-icons"></vm-icon-library>
+                    <vm-icon-library></vm-icon-library>
                    <vm-controls full-width>
                        <vm-playback-control></vm-playback-control>
                        <vm-volume-control></vm-volume-control>
@@ -407,7 +381,7 @@ if (! function_exists('relative_time')) {
    function relative_time(Time $time, string $class = ''): string
    {
        $formatter = new IntlDateFormatter(service(
-            'request'
+            'request',
        )->getLocale(), IntlDateFormatter::MEDIUM, IntlDateFormatter::NONE);
        $translatedDate = $time->toLocalizedString($formatter->getPattern());
        $datetime = $time->format(DateTime::ATOM);
@@ -428,7 +402,7 @@ if (! function_exists('local_datetime')) {
    function local_datetime(Time $time): string
    {
        $formatter = new IntlDateFormatter(service(
-            'request'
+            'request',
        )->getLocale(), IntlDateFormatter::MEDIUM, IntlDateFormatter::LONG);
        $translatedDate = $time->toLocalizedString($formatter->getPattern());
        $datetime = $time->format(DateTime::ATOM);
@@ -457,7 +431,7 @@ if (! function_exists('local_date')) {
    function local_date(Time $time): string
    {
        $formatter = new IntlDateFormatter(service(
-            'request'
+            'request',
        )->getLocale(), IntlDateFormatter::MEDIUM, IntlDateFormatter::NONE);
        $translatedDate = $time->toLocalizedString($formatter->getPattern());
@@ -467,7 +441,6 @@ if (! function_exists('local_date')) {
    }
 }
 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 if (! function_exists('explicit_badge')) {
@@ -486,7 +459,6 @@ if (! function_exists('explicit_badge')) {
 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 if (! function_exists('category_label')) {
    function category_label(Category $category): string
    {

--- a/app/Helpers/form_helper.php
+++ b/app/Helpers/form_helper.php
@@ -22,26 +22,25 @@ if (! function_exists('form_textarea')) {
        // Unsets default rows and cols if defined in extra field as array or string.
        if ((is_array($extra) && array_key_exists('rows', $extra)) || (is_string($extra) && stripos(
-            preg_replace('~\s+~', '', $extra),
+            (string) preg_replace('~\s+~', '', $extra),
-            'rows='
+            'rows=',
        ) !== false)) {
            unset($defaults['rows']);
        }
        if ((is_array($extra) && array_key_exists('cols', $extra)) || (is_string($extra) && stripos(
-            preg_replace('~\s+~', '', $extra),
+            (string) preg_replace('~\s+~', '', $extra),
-            'cols='
+            'cols=',
        ) !== false)) {
            unset($defaults['cols']);
        }
        return '<textarea ' . rtrim(parse_form_attributes($data, $defaults)) . stringify_attributes(
-            $extra
+            $extra,
        ) . '>' . $val . "</textarea>\n";
    }
 }
 if (! function_exists('parse_form_attributes')) {
    /**
     * Parse the form attributes

--- a/app/Helpers/id3_helper.php
+++ b/app/Helpers/id3_helper.php
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 * @link       https://castopod.org/
 */
 use App\Entities\Episode;
 use CodeIgniter\I18n\Time;
 use JamesHeinrich\GetID3\WriteTags;
 use Modules\Media\FileManagers\FileManagerInterface;
@@ -43,24 +42,16 @@ if (! function_exists('write_audio_file_tags')) {
        // populate data array
        $TagData = [
-            'title'  => [esc($episode->title)],
+            'title'             => [esc($episode->title)],
-            'artist' => [
+            'artist'            => [$episode->podcast->publisher ?? esc($episode->podcast->owner_name)],
-                $episode->podcast->publisher === null
-                    ? esc($episode->podcast->owner_name)
-                    : $episode->podcast->publisher,
-            ],
            'album'             => [esc($episode->podcast->title)],
            'year'              => [$episode->published_at instanceof Time ? $episode->published_at->format('Y') : ''],
            'genre'             => ['Podcast'],
            'comment'           => [$episode->description],
            'track_number'      => [(string) $episode->number],
            'copyright_message' => [$episode->podcast->copyright],
-            'publisher'         => [
+            'publisher'         => [$episode->podcast->publisher ?? esc($episode->podcast->owner_name)],
-                $episode->podcast->publisher === null
+            'encoded_by'        => ['Castopod'],
-                    ? esc($episode->podcast->owner_name)
-                    : $episode->podcast->publisher,
-            ],
-            'encoded_by' => ['Castopod'],
            // TODO: find a way to add the remaining tags for podcasts as the library doesn't seem to allow it
            // 'website' => [$podcast_url],

--- a/app/Helpers/misc_helper.php
+++ b/app/Helpers/misc_helper.php
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 use App\Entities\Person;
 use App\Entities\Podcast;
 use Cocur\Slugify\Slugify;
-use Config\App;
 use Config\Images;
 use Modules\Media\Entities\Image;
@@ -15,7 +14,6 @@ use Modules\Media\Entities\Image;
 * @link       https://castopod.org/
 */
 if (! function_exists('get_browser_language')) {
    /**
     * Gets the browser default language using the request header key `HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE`. Returns Castopod's default
@@ -26,7 +24,7 @@ if (! function_exists('get_browser_language')) {
    function get_browser_language(?string $httpAcceptLanguage = null): string
    {
        if ($httpAcceptLanguage === null) {
-            return config(App::class)->defaultLocale;
+            return config('App')->defaultLocale;
        }
        $langs = explode(',', $httpAcceptLanguage);
@@ -82,7 +80,6 @@ if (! function_exists('format_duration')) {
    }
 }
 if (! function_exists('format_duration_symbol')) {
    /**
     * Formats duration in seconds to an hh(h) mm(min) ss(s) string. Doesn't show leading zeros if any.
@@ -131,7 +128,6 @@ if (! function_exists('generate_random_salt')) {
 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
 if (! function_exists('file_upload_max_size')) {
    /**
     * Returns a file size limit in bytes based on the PHP upload_max_filesize and post_max_size Adapted from:
@@ -167,7 +163,7 @@ if (! function_exists('parse_size')) {
        $size = (float) preg_replace('~[^0-9\.]~', '', $size); // Remove the non-numeric characters from the size.
        if ($unit !== '') {
            // Find the position of the unit in the ordered string which is the power of magnitude to multiply a kilobyte by.
-            return round($size * pow(1024, (float) stripos('bkmgtpezy', $unit[0])));
+            return round($size * 1024 ** ((float) stripos('bkmgtpezy', $unit[0])));
        }
        return round($size);
@@ -186,17 +182,16 @@ if (! function_exists('format_bytes')) {
        $pow = floor(($bytes ? log($bytes) : 0) / log($is_binary ? 1024 : 1000));
        $pow = min($pow, count($units) - 1);
-        $bytes /= pow($is_binary ? 1024 : 1000, $pow);
+        $bytes /= ($is_binary ? 1024 : 1000) ** $pow;
        return round($bytes, $precision) . $units[$pow];
    }
 }
 if (! function_exists('get_site_icon_url')) {
    function get_site_icon_url(string $size): string
    {
-        if (config(App::class)->siteIcon['ico'] === service('settings')->get('App.siteIcon')['ico']) {
+        if (config('App')->siteIcon['ico'] === service('settings')->get('App.siteIcon')['ico']) {
            // return default site icon url
            return base_url(service('settings')->get('App.siteIcon')[$size]);
        }
@@ -205,25 +200,24 @@ if (! function_exists('get_site_icon_url')) {
    }
 }
 if (! function_exists('get_podcast_banner')) {
    function get_podcast_banner_url(Podcast $podcast, string $size): string
    {
        if (! $podcast->banner instanceof Image) {
-            $defaultBanner = config(Images::class)
+            $defaultBanner = config('Images')
                ->podcastBannerDefaultPaths[service('settings')->get('App.theme')] ?? config(
-                    Images::class
+                    Images::class,
                )->podcastBannerDefaultPaths['default'];
-            $sizes = config(Images::class)
+            $sizes = config('Images')
->podcastBannerSizes;
+                ->podcastBannerSizes;
            $sizeConfig = $sizes[$size];
            helper('filesystem');
            // return default site icon url
            return base_url(
-                change_file_path($defaultBanner['path'], '_' . $size, $sizeConfig['extension'] ?? null)
+                change_file_path($defaultBanner['path'], '_' . $size, $sizeConfig['extension'] ?? null),
            );
        }
@@ -236,15 +230,15 @@ if (! function_exists('get_podcast_banner_mimetype')) {
    function get_podcast_banner_mimetype(Podcast $podcast, string $size): string
    {
        if (! $podcast->banner instanceof Image) {
-            $sizes = config(Images::class)
+            $sizes = config('Images')
->podcastBannerSizes;
+                ->podcastBannerSizes;
            $sizeConfig = $sizes[$size];
            helper('filesystem');
            // return default site icon url
            return array_key_exists('mimetype', $sizeConfig) ? $sizeConfig['mimetype'] : config(
-                Images::class
+                Images::class,
            )->podcastBannerDefaultMimeType;
        }
@@ -257,11 +251,11 @@ if (! function_exists('get_avatar_url')) {
    function get_avatar_url(Person $person, string $size): string
    {
        if (! $person->avatar instanceof Image) {
-            $defaultAvatarPath = config(Images::class)
+            $defaultAvatarPath = config('Images')
->avatarDefaultPath;
+                ->avatarDefaultPath;
-            $sizes = config(Images::class)
+            $sizes = config('Images')
->personAvatarSizes;
+                ->personAvatarSizes;
            $sizeConfig = $sizes[$size];

--- a/app/Helpers/page_helper.php
+++ b/app/Helpers/page_helper.php
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 */
 use App\Models\PageModel;
-use Config\App;
 if (! function_exists('render_page_links')) {
    /**
@@ -17,34 +16,34 @@ if (! function_exists('render_page_links')) {
     *
     * @return string html pages navigation
     */
-    function render_page_links(string $class = null, string $podcastHandle = null): string
+    function render_page_links(?string $class = null, ?string $podcastHandle = null): string
    {
        $pages = (new PageModel())->findAll();
        $links = anchor(route_to('home'), lang('Common.home'), [
-            'class' => 'px-2 py-1 underline hover:no-underline focus:ring-accent',
+            'class' => 'px-2 py-1 underline hover:no-underline',
        ]);
        if ($podcastHandle !== null) {
            $links .= anchor(route_to('podcast-links', $podcastHandle), lang('Podcast.links'), [
-                'class' => 'px-2 py-1 underline hover:no-underline focus:ring-accent',
+                'class' => 'px-2 py-1 underline hover:no-underline',
            ]);
        }
        $links .= anchor(route_to('credits'), lang('Person.credits'), [
-            'class' => 'px-2 py-1 underline hover:no-underline focus:ring-accent',
+            'class' => 'px-2 py-1 underline hover:no-underline',
        ]);
        $links .= anchor(route_to('map'), lang('Page.map.title'), [
-            'class' => 'px-2 py-1 underline hover:no-underline focus:ring-accent',
+            'class' => 'px-2 py-1 underline hover:no-underline',
        ]);
        foreach ($pages as $page) {
            $links .= anchor($page->link, esc($page->title), [
-                'class' => 'px-2  py-1 underline hover:no-underline focus:ring-accent',
+                'class' => 'px-2  py-1 underline hover:no-underline',
            ]);
        }
        // if set in .env, add legal notice link at the end of page links
-        if (config(App::class)->legalNoticeURL !== null) {
+        if (config('App')->legalNoticeURL !== null) {
-            $links .= anchor(config(App::class)->legalNoticeURL, lang('Common.legal_notice'), [
+            $links .= anchor(config('App')->legalNoticeURL, lang('Common.legal_notice'), [
-                'class'  => 'px-2 py-1 underline hover:no-underline focus:ring-accent',
+                'class'  => 'px-2 py-1 underline hover:no-underline',
                'target' => '_blank',
                'rel'    => 'noopener noreferrer',
            ]);

--- a/app/Helpers/rss_helper.php
+++ b/app/Helpers/rss_helper.php
@@ -10,14 +10,14 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 use App\Entities\Category;
 use App\Entities\Location;
 use App\Entities\Podcast;
+use App\Libraries\RssFeed;
-use App\Libraries\SimpleRSSElement;
+use App\Models\PodcastModel;
 use CodeIgniter\I18n\Time;
 use Config\Mimes;
 use Modules\Media\Entities\Chapters;
 use Modules\Media\Entities\Transcript;
+use Modules\Plugins\Core\Plugins;
 use Modules\PremiumPodcasts\Entities\Subscription;
-use Modules\WebSub\Config\WebSub;
 if (! function_exists('get_rss_feed')) {
    /**
@@ -29,24 +29,21 @@ if (! function_exists('get_rss_feed')) {
    function get_rss_feed(
        Podcast $podcast,
        string $serviceSlug = '',
-        Subscription $subscription = null,
+        ?Subscription $subscription = null,
-        string $token = null
+        ?string $token = null,
    ): string {
-        $episodes = $podcast->episodes;
+        /** @var Plugins $plugins */
+        $plugins = service('plugins');
-        $itunesNamespace = 'http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd';
+        $episodes = $podcast->episodes;
-        $podcastNamespace = 'https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0';
+        $rss = new RssFeed();
-        $atomNamespace = 'http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom';
+        $plugins->rssBeforeChannel($podcast);
-        $rss = new SimpleRSSElement(
-            "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?><rss version='2.0' xmlns:itunes='{$itunesNamespace}' xmlns:podcast='{$podcastNamespace}' xmlns:atom='{$atomNamespace}' xmlns:content='http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/'></rss>"
-        );
        $channel = $rss->addChild('channel');
-        $atomLink = $channel->addChild('link', null, $atomNamespace);
+        $atomLink = $channel->addChild('link', null, RssFeed::ATOM_NAMESPACE);
        $atomLink->addAttribute('href', $podcast->feed_url);
        $atomLink->addAttribute('rel', 'self');
        $atomLink->addAttribute('type', 'application/rss+xml');
@@ -55,14 +52,14 @@ if (! function_exists('get_rss_feed')) {
        $websubHubs = config('WebSub')
            ->hubs;
        foreach ($websubHubs as $websubHub) {
-            $atomLinkHub = $channel->addChild('link', null, $atomNamespace);
+            $atomLinkHub = $channel->addChild('link', null, RssFeed::ATOM_NAMESPACE);
            $atomLinkHub->addAttribute('href', $websubHub);
            $atomLinkHub->addAttribute('rel', 'hub');
            $atomLinkHub->addAttribute('type', 'application/rss+xml');
        }
        if ($podcast->new_feed_url !== null) {
-            $channel->addChild('new-feed-url', $podcast->new_feed_url, $itunesNamespace);
+            $channel->addChild('new-feed-url', $podcast->new_feed_url, RssFeed::ITUNES_NAMESPACE);
        }
        // the last build date corresponds to the creation of the feed.xml cache
@@ -70,17 +67,27 @@ if (! function_exists('get_rss_feed')) {
        $channel->addChild('generator', 'Castopod - https://castopod.org/');
        $channel->addChild('docs', 'https://cyber.harvard.edu/rss/rss.html');
-        $channel->addChild('guid', $podcast->guid, $podcastNamespace);
+        if ($podcast->guid === '') {
+            // FIXME: guid shouldn't be empty here as it should be filled upon Podcast creation
+            $uuid = service('uuid');
+            // 'ead4c236-bf58-58c6-a2c6-a6b28d128cb6' is the uuid of the podcast namespace
+            $podcast->guid = $uuid->uuid5('ead4c236-bf58-58c6-a2c6-a6b28d128cb6', $podcast->feed_url)
+                ->toString();
+            (new PodcastModel())->save($podcast);
+        }
+        $channel->addChild('guid', $podcast->guid, RssFeed::PODCAST_NAMESPACE);
        $channel->addChild('title', $podcast->title, null, false);
        $channel->addChildWithCDATA('description', $podcast->description_html);
-        $itunesImage = $channel->addChild('image', null, $itunesNamespace);
+        $itunesImage = $channel->addChild('image', null, RssFeed::ITUNES_NAMESPACE);
        $itunesImage->addAttribute('href', $podcast->cover->feed_url);
        $channel->addChild('language', $podcast->language_code);
        if ($podcast->location instanceof Location) {
-            $locationElement = $channel->addChild('location', $podcast->location->name, $podcastNamespace);
+            $locationElement = $channel->addChild('location', $podcast->location->name, RssFeed::PODCAST_NAMESPACE);
            if ($podcast->location->geo !== null) {
                $locationElement->addAttribute('geo', $podcast->location->geo);
            }
@@ -90,32 +97,16 @@ if (! function_exists('get_rss_feed')) {
            }
        }
-        if ($podcast->payment_pointer !== null) {
+        $channel
-            $valueElement = $channel->addChild('value', null, $podcastNamespace);
+            ->addChild('locked', $podcast->is_locked ? 'yes' : 'no', RssFeed::PODCAST_NAMESPACE)
-            $valueElement->addAttribute('type', 'webmonetization');
+            ->addAttribute('owner', $podcast->owner_email);
-            $valueElement->addAttribute('method', 'ILP');
-            $recipientElement = $valueElement->addChild('valueRecipient', null, $podcastNamespace);
-            $recipientElement->addAttribute('name', $podcast->owner_name);
-            $recipientElement->addAttribute('type', 'paymentpointer');
-            $recipientElement->addAttribute('address', $podcast->payment_pointer);
-            $recipientElement->addAttribute('split', '100');
-        }
-        if ($podcast->is_owner_email_removed_from_feed) {
-            $channel
-                ->addChild('locked', $podcast->is_locked ? 'yes' : 'no', $podcastNamespace);
-        } else {
-            $channel
-                ->addChild('locked', $podcast->is_locked ? 'yes' : 'no', $podcastNamespace)
-                ->addAttribute('owner', $podcast->owner_email);
-        }
        if ($podcast->imported_feed_url !== null) {
-            $channel->addChild('previousUrl', $podcast->imported_feed_url, $podcastNamespace);
+            $channel->addChild('previousUrl', $podcast->imported_feed_url, RssFeed::PODCAST_NAMESPACE);
        }
        foreach ($podcast->podcasting_platforms as $podcastingPlatform) {
-            $podcastingPlatformElement = $channel->addChild('id', null, $podcastNamespace);
+            $podcastingPlatformElement = $channel->addChild('id', null, RssFeed::PODCAST_NAMESPACE);
            $podcastingPlatformElement->addAttribute('platform', $podcastingPlatform->slug);
            if ($podcastingPlatform->account_id !== null) {
                $podcastingPlatformElement->addAttribute('id', $podcastingPlatform->account_id);
@@ -126,7 +117,7 @@ if (! function_exists('get_rss_feed')) {
            }
        }
-        $castopodSocialElement = $channel->addChild('social', null, $podcastNamespace);
+        $castopodSocialElement = $channel->addChild('social', null, RssFeed::PODCAST_NAMESPACE);
        $castopodSocialElement->addAttribute('priority', '1');
        $castopodSocialElement->addAttribute('platform', 'castopod');
        $castopodSocialElement->addAttribute('protocol', 'activitypub');
@@ -134,7 +125,7 @@ if (! function_exists('get_rss_feed')) {
        $castopodSocialElement->addAttribute('accountUrl', $podcast->link);
        foreach ($podcast->social_platforms as $socialPlatform) {
-            $socialElement = $channel->addChild('social', null, $podcastNamespace);
+            $socialElement = $channel->addChild('social', null, RssFeed::PODCAST_NAMESPACE);
            $socialElement->addAttribute('priority', '2');
            $socialElement->addAttribute('platform', $socialPlatform->slug);
@@ -142,7 +133,7 @@ if (! function_exists('get_rss_feed')) {
            if (in_array(
                $socialPlatform->slug,
                ['mastodon', 'peertube', 'funkwhale', 'misskey', 'mobilizon', 'pixelfed', 'plume', 'writefreely'],
-                true
+                true,
            )) {
                $socialElement->addAttribute('protocol', 'activitypub');
            } else {
@@ -158,41 +149,41 @@ if (! function_exists('get_rss_feed')) {
            }
            if ($socialPlatform->slug === 'mastodon') {
-                $socialSignUpelement = $socialElement->addChild('socialSignUp', null, $podcastNamespace);
+                $socialSignUpelement = $socialElement->addChild('socialSignUp', null, RssFeed::PODCAST_NAMESPACE);
                $socialSignUpelement->addAttribute('priority', '1');
                $socialSignUpelement->addAttribute(
                    'homeUrl',
-                    parse_url($socialPlatform->link_url, PHP_URL_SCHEME) . '://' . parse_url(
+                    parse_url((string) $socialPlatform->link_url, PHP_URL_SCHEME) . '://' . parse_url(
-                        $socialPlatform->link_url,
+                        (string) $socialPlatform->link_url,
-                        PHP_URL_HOST
+                        PHP_URL_HOST,
-                    ) . '/public'
+                    ) . '/public',
                );
                $socialSignUpelement->addAttribute(
                    'signUpUrl',
-                    parse_url($socialPlatform->link_url, PHP_URL_SCHEME) . '://' . parse_url(
+                    parse_url((string) $socialPlatform->link_url, PHP_URL_SCHEME) . '://' . parse_url(
-                        $socialPlatform->link_url,
+                        (string) $socialPlatform->link_url,
-                        PHP_URL_HOST
+                        PHP_URL_HOST,
-                    ) . '/auth/sign_up'
+                    ) . '/auth/sign_up',
                );
                $castopodSocialSignUpelement = $castopodSocialElement->addChild(
                    'socialSignUp',
                    null,
-                    $podcastNamespace
+                    RssFeed::PODCAST_NAMESPACE,
                );
                $castopodSocialSignUpelement->addAttribute('priority', '1');
                $castopodSocialSignUpelement->addAttribute(
                    'homeUrl',
-                    parse_url($socialPlatform->link_url, PHP_URL_SCHEME) . '://' . parse_url(
+                    parse_url((string) $socialPlatform->link_url, PHP_URL_SCHEME) . '://' . parse_url(
-                        $socialPlatform->link_url,
+                        (string) $socialPlatform->link_url,
-                        PHP_URL_HOST
+                        PHP_URL_HOST,
-                    ) . '/public'
+                    ) . '/public',
                );
                $castopodSocialSignUpelement->addAttribute(
                    'signUpUrl',
-                    parse_url($socialPlatform->link_url, PHP_URL_SCHEME) . '://' . parse_url(
+                    parse_url((string) $socialPlatform->link_url, PHP_URL_SCHEME) . '://' . parse_url(
-                        $socialPlatform->link_url,
+                        (string) $socialPlatform->link_url,
-                        PHP_URL_HOST
+                        PHP_URL_HOST,
-                    ) . '/auth/sign_up'
+                    ) . '/auth/sign_up',
                );
            }
        }
@@ -201,7 +192,7 @@ if (! function_exists('get_rss_feed')) {
            $fundingPlatformElement = $channel->addChild(
                'funding',
                $fundingPlatform->account_id,
-                $podcastNamespace,
+                RssFeed::PODCAST_NAMESPACE,
            );
            $fundingPlatformElement->addAttribute('platform', $fundingPlatform->slug);
            if ($fundingPlatform->link_url !== null) {
@@ -211,7 +202,7 @@ if (! function_exists('get_rss_feed')) {
        foreach ($podcast->persons as $person) {
            foreach ($person->roles as $role) {
-                $personElement = $channel->addChild('person', $person->full_name, $podcastNamespace);
+                $personElement = $channel->addChild('person', $person->full_name, RssFeed::PODCAST_NAMESPACE);
                $personElement->addAttribute('img', get_avatar_url($person, 'medium'));
@@ -240,34 +231,26 @@ if (! function_exists('get_rss_feed')) {
        $channel->addChild(
            'explicit',
            $podcast->parental_advisory === 'explicit' ? 'true' : 'false',
-            $itunesNamespace,
+            RssFeed::ITUNES_NAMESPACE,
        );
-        $channel->addChild(
+        $channel->addChild('author', $podcast->publisher ?: $podcast->owner_name, RssFeed::ITUNES_NAMESPACE, false);
-            'author',
-            $podcast->publisher ? $podcast->publisher : $podcast->owner_name,
-            $itunesNamespace,
-            false
-        );
        $channel->addChild('link', $podcast->link);
-        $owner = $channel->addChild('owner', null, $itunesNamespace);
+        $owner = $channel->addChild('owner', null, RssFeed::ITUNES_NAMESPACE);
-        $owner->addChild('name', $podcast->owner_name, $itunesNamespace, false);
+        $owner->addChild('name', $podcast->owner_name, RssFeed::ITUNES_NAMESPACE, false);
+        $owner->addChild('email', $podcast->owner_email, RssFeed::ITUNES_NAMESPACE);
-        if (! $podcast->is_owner_email_removed_from_feed) {
+        $channel->addChild('type', $podcast->type, RssFeed::ITUNES_NAMESPACE);
-            $owner->addChild('email', $podcast->owner_email, $itunesNamespace);
-        }
-        $channel->addChild('type', $podcast->type, $itunesNamespace);
        $podcast->copyright &&
            $channel->addChild('copyright', $podcast->copyright);
-        if ($podcast->is_blocked) {
+        if ($podcast->is_blocked || $subscription instanceof Subscription) {
-            $channel->addChild('block', 'Yes', $itunesNamespace);
+            $channel->addChild('block', 'Yes', RssFeed::ITUNES_NAMESPACE);
        }
        if ($podcast->is_completed) {
-            $channel->addChild('complete', 'Yes', $itunesNamespace);
+            $channel->addChild('complete', 'Yes', RssFeed::ITUNES_NAMESPACE);
        }
        $image = $channel->addChild('image');
@@ -275,17 +258,16 @@ if (! function_exists('get_rss_feed')) {
        $image->addChild('title', $podcast->title, null, false);
        $image->addChild('link', $podcast->link);
-        if ($podcast->custom_rss !== null) {
+        // run plugins hook at the end
-            array_to_rss([
+        $plugins->rssAfterChannel($podcast, $channel);
-                'elements' => $podcast->custom_rss,
-            ], $channel);
-        }
        foreach ($episodes as $episode) {
            if ($episode->is_premium && ! $subscription instanceof Subscription) {
                continue;
            }
+            $plugins->rssBeforeItem($episode);
            $item = $channel->addChild('item');
            $item->addChild('title', $episode->title, null, false);
            $enclosure = $item->addChild('enclosure');
@@ -305,7 +287,7 @@ if (! function_exists('get_rss_feed')) {
            $item->addChild('guid', $episode->guid);
            $item->addChild('pubDate', $episode->published_at->format(DATE_RFC1123));
            if ($episode->location instanceof Location) {
-                $locationElement = $item->addChild('location', $episode->location->name, $podcastNamespace);
+                $locationElement = $item->addChild('location', $episode->location->name, RssFeed::PODCAST_NAMESPACE);
                if ($episode->location->geo !== null) {
                    $locationElement->addAttribute('geo', $episode->location->geo);
                }
@@ -315,10 +297,10 @@ if (! function_exists('get_rss_feed')) {
                }
            }
-            $item->addChildWithCDATA('description', $episode->getDescriptionHtml($serviceSlug));
+            $item->addChildWithCDATA('description', $episode->description_html);
-            $item->addChild('duration', (string) round($episode->audio->duration), $itunesNamespace);
+            $item->addChild('duration', (string) round($episode->audio->duration), RssFeed::ITUNES_NAMESPACE);
            $item->addChild('link', $episode->link);
-            $episodeItunesImage = $item->addChild('image', null, $itunesNamespace);
+            $episodeItunesImage = $item->addChild('image', null, RssFeed::ITUNES_NAMESPACE);
            $episodeItunesImage->addAttribute('href', $episode->cover->feed_url);
            $episode->parental_advisory &&
@@ -327,46 +309,61 @@ if (! function_exists('get_rss_feed')) {
                    $episode->parental_advisory === 'explicit'
                        ? 'true'
                        : 'false',
-                    $itunesNamespace,
+                    RssFeed::ITUNES_NAMESPACE,
                );
            $episode->number &&
-                $item->addChild('episode', (string) $episode->number, $itunesNamespace);
+                $item->addChild('episode', (string) $episode->number, RssFeed::ITUNES_NAMESPACE);
            $episode->season_number &&
-                $item->addChild('season', (string) $episode->season_number, $itunesNamespace);
+                $item->addChild('season', (string) $episode->season_number, RssFeed::ITUNES_NAMESPACE);
-            $item->addChild('episodeType', $episode->type, $itunesNamespace);
+            $item->addChild('episodeType', $episode->type, RssFeed::ITUNES_NAMESPACE);
+            // If episode is of type trailer, add podcast:trailer tag on channel level
+            if ($episode->type === 'trailer') {
+                $trailer = $channel->addChild('trailer', $episode->title, RssFeed::PODCAST_NAMESPACE);
+                $trailer->addAttribute('pubdate', $episode->published_at->format(DATE_RFC2822));
+                $trailer->addAttribute(
+                    'url',
+                    $episode->audio_url . ($enclosureParams === '' ? '' : '?' . $enclosureParams),
+                );
+                $trailer->addAttribute('length', (string) $episode->audio->file_size);
+                $trailer->addAttribute('type', $episode->audio->file_mimetype);
+                if ($episode->season_number !== null) {
+                    $trailer->addAttribute('season', (string) $episode->season_number);
+                }
+            }
            // add link to episode comments as podcast-activity format
-            $comments = $item->addChild('comments', null, $podcastNamespace);
+            $comments = $item->addChild('comments', null, RssFeed::PODCAST_NAMESPACE);
            $comments->addAttribute('uri', url_to('episode-comments', $podcast->handle, $episode->slug));
            $comments->addAttribute('contentType', 'application/podcast-activity+json');
            if ($episode->getPosts()) {
                $socialInteractUri = $episode->getPosts()[0]
                    ->uri;
-                $socialInteractElement = $item->addChild('socialInteract', null, $podcastNamespace);
+                $socialInteractElement = $item->addChild('socialInteract', null, RssFeed::PODCAST_NAMESPACE);
                $socialInteractElement->addAttribute('uri', $socialInteractUri);
                $socialInteractElement->addAttribute('priority', '1');
                $socialInteractElement->addAttribute('platform', 'castopod');
                $socialInteractElement->addAttribute('protocol', 'activitypub');
                $socialInteractElement->addAttribute(
                    'accountId',
-                    "@{$podcast->actor->username}@{$podcast->actor->domain}"
+                    "@{$podcast->actor->username}@{$podcast->actor->domain}",
                );
                $socialInteractElement->addAttribute(
                    'pubDate',
                    $episode->getPosts()[0]
-                        ->published_at->format(DateTime::ISO8601)
+                        ->published_at->format(DateTime::ISO8601),
                );
            }
            if ($episode->transcript instanceof Transcript) {
-                $transcriptElement = $item->addChild('transcript', null, $podcastNamespace);
+                $transcriptElement = $item->addChild('transcript', null, RssFeed::PODCAST_NAMESPACE);
                $transcriptElement->addAttribute('url', $episode->transcript->file_url);
                $transcriptElement->addAttribute(
                    'type',
                    Mimes::guessTypeFromExtension(
-                        pathinfo($episode->transcript->file_url, PATHINFO_EXTENSION)
+                        pathinfo($episode->transcript->file_url, PATHINFO_EXTENSION),
                    ) ?? 'text/html',
                );
                // Castopod only allows for captions (SubRip files)
@@ -376,21 +373,21 @@ if (! function_exists('get_rss_feed')) {
            }
            if ($episode->getChapters() instanceof Chapters) {
-                $chaptersElement = $item->addChild('chapters', null, $podcastNamespace);
+                $chaptersElement = $item->addChild('chapters', null, RssFeed::PODCAST_NAMESPACE);
                $chaptersElement->addAttribute('url', $episode->chapters->file_url);
                $chaptersElement->addAttribute('type', 'application/json+chapters');
            }
            foreach ($episode->soundbites as $soundbite) {
                // TODO: differentiate video from soundbites?
-                $soundbiteElement = $item->addChild('soundbite', $soundbite->title, $podcastNamespace);
+                $soundbiteElement = $item->addChild('soundbite', $soundbite->title, RssFeed::PODCAST_NAMESPACE);
                $soundbiteElement->addAttribute('startTime', (string) $soundbite->start_time);
                $soundbiteElement->addAttribute('duration', (string) round($soundbite->duration, 3));
            }
            foreach ($episode->persons as $person) {
                foreach ($person->roles as $role) {
-                    $personElement = $item->addChild('person', esc($person->full_name), $podcastNamespace);
+                    $personElement = $item->addChild('person', esc($person->full_name), RssFeed::PODCAST_NAMESPACE);
                    $personElement->addAttribute(
                        'role',
@@ -411,14 +408,10 @@ if (! function_exists('get_rss_feed')) {
            }
            if ($episode->is_blocked) {
-                $item->addChild('block', 'Yes', $itunesNamespace);
+                $item->addChild('block', 'Yes', RssFeed::ITUNES_NAMESPACE);
            }
-            if ($episode->custom_rss !== null) {
+            $plugins->rssAfterItem($episode, $item);
-                array_to_rss([
-                    'elements' => $episode->custom_rss,
-                ], $item);
-            }
        }
        return $rss->asXML();
@@ -429,11 +422,9 @@ if (! function_exists('add_category_tag')) {
    /**
     * Adds <itunes:category> and <category> tags to node for a given category
     */
-    function add_category_tag(SimpleXMLElement $node, Category $category): void
+    function add_category_tag(RssFeed $node, Category $category): void
    {
-        $itunesNamespace = 'http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd';
+        $itunesCategory = $node->addChild('category', null, RssFeed::ITUNES_NAMESPACE);
-        $itunesCategory = $node->addChild('category', null, $itunesNamespace);
        $itunesCategory->addAttribute(
            'text',
            $category->parent instanceof Category
@@ -442,7 +433,7 @@ if (! function_exists('add_category_tag')) {
        );
        if ($category->parent instanceof Category) {
-            $itunesCategoryChild = $itunesCategory->addChild('category', null, $itunesNamespace);
+            $itunesCategoryChild = $itunesCategory->addChild('category', null, RssFeed::ITUNES_NAMESPACE);
            $itunesCategoryChild->addAttribute('text', $category->apple_category);
            $node->addChild('category', $category->parent->apple_category);
        }
@@ -450,71 +441,3 @@ if (! function_exists('add_category_tag')) {
        $node->addChild('category', $category->apple_category);
    }
 }
-if (! function_exists('rss_to_array')) {
-    /**
-     * Converts XML to array
-     *
-     * FIXME: param should be SimpleRSSElement
-     *
-     * @return array<string, mixed>
-     */
-    function rss_to_array(SimpleXMLElement $rssNode): array
-    {
-        $nameSpaces = ['', 'http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd', 'https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0'];
-        $arrayNode = [];
-        $arrayNode['name'] = $rssNode->getName();
-        $arrayNode['namespace'] = $rssNode->getNamespaces(false);
-        foreach ($rssNode->attributes() as $key => $value) {
-            $arrayNode['attributes'][$key] = (string) $value;
-        }
-        $textcontent = trim((string) $rssNode);
-        if (strlen($textcontent) > 0) {
-            $arrayNode['content'] = $textcontent;
-        }
-        foreach ($nameSpaces as $currentNameSpace) {
-            foreach ($rssNode->children($currentNameSpace) as $childXmlNode) {
-                $arrayNode['elements'][] = rss_to_array($childXmlNode);
-            }
-        }
-        return $arrayNode;
-    }
-}
-if (! function_exists('array_to_rss')) {
-    /**
-     * Inserts array (converted to XML node) in XML node
-     *
-     * @param array<string, mixed> $arrayNode
-     * @param SimpleRSSElement $xmlNode The XML parent node where this arrayNode should be attached
-     */
-    function array_to_rss(array $arrayNode, SimpleRSSElement &$xmlNode): SimpleRSSElement
-    {
-        if (array_key_exists('elements', $arrayNode)) {
-            foreach ($arrayNode['elements'] as $childArrayNode) {
-                $childXmlNode = $xmlNode->addChild(
-                    $childArrayNode['name'],
-                    $childArrayNode['content'] ?? null,
-                    $childArrayNode['namespace'] === []
-                        ? null
-                        : current($childArrayNode['namespace'])
-                );
-                if (array_key_exists('attributes', $childArrayNode)) {
-                    foreach (
-                        $childArrayNode['attributes']
-                        as $attributeKey => $attributeValue
-                    ) {
-                        $childXmlNode->addAttribute($attributeKey, $attributeValue);
-                    }
-                }
-                array_to_rss($childArrayNode, $childXmlNode);
-            }
-        }
-        return $xmlNode;
-    }
-}
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